3rd Floor, St Patricks Complex, Brigade Road, The Coconut Palm Cocos Nucifera L. See also Can You Drink Malibu If You'Re Allergic To Coconut? [3][4] It has also acquired religious significance in South Asian cultures, where it is used in Hindu rituals. Coconut is the environment friendly small-holder palm of the tropical environment, Covering 12.28 million hectares in 90 countries with an annual production of 64.3 billion nuts, Coconut provides USD$ 7.73 Billion per annum to global coconut small holders. Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty Images. Salunkhe, D.K., J.K. Chavan, R.N. Thailand has been raising and training pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400years. ", "Structure and Function of the Haustorim in Germinating Coconut Palm Seed", "Fossil fruit of Cocos L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance", "An update of monocot macrofossil data from New Zealand and Australia", "A Fossil Coconut Fruit from the Early Eocene of Gujarat", "Long-distance dispersal of the coconut palm by migration within the coral atoll ecosystem", "Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut (, "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion", "Coconuts: not indigenous, but quite at home nevertheless", "An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand's coast", "Germination rate is the significant characteristic determining coconut palm diversity", "Deep history of coconuts decoded: Origins of cultivation, ancient trade routes, and colonization of the Americas", "Complete sequence and comparative analysis of the chloroplast genome of coconut palm (, The Coconut Odyssey the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, "Report: 26 provinces quarantined for coconut pest", "Coconut production in 2019, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Petenes mangroves: types and severity of threats", "Health of coconut tree climbers of rural southern India medical emergencies, body mass index and occupational marks: A quantitative and survey study", "Philippine coconut industry: No monkey business here", "The Chemistry of Coconut Milk and Cream", "New mechanical coconut climbing device developed", "A study on skills for trade and economic diversification (STED) in the non-traditional coconut export sectors of the Philippines". [7] A frayed piece of root can also be used as a toothbrush. This, together with their use of the South American sweet potato, suggests that Austronesian peoples may have sailed as far east as the Americas. However their original distribution was in the Central Indo-Pacific, in the regions of Maritime Southeast Asia and Melanesia. Nutrition Facts: Vegetable Oil, Coconut. This pattern coincides with the known trade routes of Austronesian sailors. [65][64] The fact that all dwarf coconuts share three genetic markers out of thirteen (which are only present in low frequencies in tall cultivars) makes it likely that they all originate from a single domesticated population. ; Diekmann, M. In the Philippines, the traditional tool is known as the halabas and is made from a long bamboo pole with a sickle-like blade mounted at the tip.
The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. [34][35][36][37] Coco and coconut apparently came from 1521 encounters by Portuguese and Spanish explorers with Pacific Islanders, with the coconut shell reminding them of a ghost or witch in Portuguese folklore called coco (also cca). About 75% of the world's supply of coconuts is produced by Indonesia, the Philippines, and India.
Coconut - Wikipedia : B.arenosella, B.atriloqua (feeds exclusively on C.nucifera), B.mathesoni (feeds exclusively on C.nucifera), and B. Halved, drained coconuts can also be hung up as bird feeders, and after the flesh has gone, can be filled with fat in winter to attract tits. typica) and "Dwarf" (var. [157] The shell and husk can be burned for smoke to repel mosquitoes[156] and are used in parts of South India for this purpose. [13] Like other fruits, it has three layers: the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. [21][22], Whole mature coconuts (11 to 13 months from flowering) sold for export, however, typically have the husk removed to reduce weight and volume for transport. [48][51][57] During the colonial era, Pacific coconuts were further introduced to Mexico from the Spanish East Indies via the Manila galleons. What Does The Fig Tree Represent In John 1? Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. ; Putter, C.A.J. These two forms are referred to by the Samoan terms niu kafa for the elongated wild coconuts, and niu vai for the rounded domesticated Pacific coconuts. In Sanskrit, it is kalpa vriksha ("the tree which provides all the necessities of life"). [134][135] It can also be diluted into a beverage. Economic importance of coconut pdf. HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. They are considered a rare delicacy, as harvesting the buds kills the palms. According to the Just Change Trust in India, over 500 million coconut palms are cultivated in tropical regions, where coconuts are the prime source of fats and protein for more than 400 million people. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Mature coconuts are ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 3045 cm (1218 inches) in length and 1520 cm (68 inches) in diameter. [13] It is consumed throughout the humid tropics, and has been introduced into the retail market as a processed sports drink. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. Be notified when an answer is posted. It is an important commercial product obtained from the husk of coconut. [45][24][48][49] Their cultivation and spread was closely tied to the early migrations of the Austronesian peoples who carried coconuts as canoe plants to islands they settled. "Chapter 12 Coconut". Sri Lanka established its Coconut Development Authority and Coconut Cultivation Board and Coconut Research Institute in the early British Ceylon period.[109]. Coconuts take 12 months to fully mature and ripen. This invertebrate builds armor from coconut halves", "Indonesia's veined octopus 'stilt walks' to collect coconut shells", "Coconut Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture", "How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction", "Living Heritage Marcellin College Sina and the Eel", "The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman The Arabian Nights The Thousand and One Nights Sir Richard Burton translator", Coconut revival new possibilities for the 'tree of life', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coconut&oldid=1136466340, Mean daily temperature above 1213C (5455F) every day of the year, Mean annual rainfall above 1,000mm (39in).
The UN Food and Agriculture Organization reports the top producers are the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, and India. The exocarp is the glossy outer skin, usually yellow-green to yellow-brown in color. Neera is fast becoming a popular drink. [48][49][50][51] The similarities of the local names in the Austronesian region is also cited as evidence that the plant originated in the region. The dried calyx is used as fuel in wood-fired stoves. econom y of Sri Lanka. Flowering occurs continuously. It is also used as a natural moisturizer, especially for winter. It has applications in furniture and specialized construction, as notably demonstrated in Manila's Coconut Palace. Because the nuts can fall from a height of 30 yards, in Southern Asia and Australia, monkeys (e.g., Malaya macaques) are trained to harvest them. Malauhog has a "solid" sound when tapped, while Malakanin and Malakatad produce a "hollow" sound. in semiotics from Brown University and completed coursework for an M.A.
Economic aspects of Coconut Lethal Yellowing in Jamaica The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. Fruit farming has more economic advantages than vegetable farming. Sri Lanka is the world's fourth-largest producer of coconuts and is the second-largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 15% of the global production. [173] In the foothills of the temple town of Palani, before going to worship Murugan for the Ganesha, coconuts are broken at a place marked for the purpose. The coconut palm is an important crop in many tropical countries, providing food products and raw materials for industries (Jones, 1991). As of 2006, the U. Coconut is a crop of small and marginal farmers since 98% of about five million coconut holdings in the country are less than two hectares. [95], The practice of using macaques to harvest coconuts was exposed in Thailand by the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) in 2019, resulting in calls for boycotts on coconut products. He also notes that several of the nuts began to germinate by the time they had been ten weeks at sea, precluding an unassisted journey of 100 days or more.[57]. (2008). Coconut palms are cultivated north of south Florida to roughly Cocoa Beach on the East Coast and Clearwater on the West Coast. Since these fruits are likewise high in fat, they can help your body absorb fat-soluble nutrients, including vitamins A, D, E, and K. Coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm. Phylogenetic evidence supports the closest relatives of Cocos being either Syagrus or Attalea, both of which are found in South America. What are the importance of coconut and its different uses? Medium chain fats have also been known to help in weight loss and reduce waist circumference. and early germination on the palm (vivipary) was important. Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. See also Can I Rub Coconut Oil On My Gums? You probably already have everything you need in your pantry, kitchen, or medicine cabinet. [101], Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition. A coconut (Sanskrit: narikela) is an essential element of rituals in Hindu tradition. The endocarp is around .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}4 millimetres (18 inch) thick and has three distinctive germination pores (micropyles) on the distal end. In the 18th century, Belize exported dried coconuts to Britain to produce food . For other uses, see, "Grated coconut" redirects here. It has a crunchy watery texture and a slightly sweet taste. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding marquees, especially in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. What are the physical characteristics of a coconut? Coconut buttons are often used for Hawaiian aloha shirts. (1993). They control formation and circulation of fats in body. Coconut requires low to no inputs within an existing land use area unchanged in 100 years. economic importance of coconut. However, the word cocus could also mean "cook" like coquus in Latin,[42] so Linnaeus chose Cocos directly from the Portuguese word coco instead. The stiff midribs of coconut leaves are used for making brooms in India, Indonesia (sapu lidi), Malaysia, the Maldives, and the Philippines (walis tingting). Fruit growing, on the other hand, is perennial in nature, allowing the grower to remain engaged in farm operations throughout the year and to make full use of farm resources and assets, such as machinery, land, and water, for production purposes throughout the year. Coconut is an important tree crop with diverse end-users and employment generation potentials. Therefore, eating coconuts regularly reduces the risk of developing osteoporosis.